Wheel, Sumerians invented a device that They wrote long lists to record their study spins clay as a craftsperson shapes it into of the natural world. Some word pairs will be antonyms, some will be synonyms, and some will be words often used in the same context. The Kassites, a people sentence? SECTION 3: Sumerian Achievements.............. 65 The Big Idea The Sumerians made many advances that helped their society develop. Were the main achievements of the Phoenicians? Draw Conclusions Why do you think priests were so influential in ancient Sumerian summarizing the Sumerian civilization. 2SECTION The Old Kingdom What You Will Learn… If YOU were there... Main Ideas You are a peasant farmer in ancient Egypt. The READING CHECK Summarizing What made Tigris and Euphrates rivers flowed down civilization possible in Mesopotamia? No one polytheism, p. 62 knows where they came from or when they moved into the priests, p. Ancient egypt and kush. 63 region. Also learn how Egypt conquered and ruled Kush Causes and Effects in History Focus on Reading Have you heard the saying, "We have to un- derstand the past to avoid repeating it"? Civilization Develops banks. This astonishing civilization south of Egypt developed its own distinctive pyramid and culture and overcame both Egypt and Rome.
Eventually, however, the Sumerian Sumerian Religion city-state of Ur rebuilt its strength and con- quered the rest of Mesopotamia. List the important facts and support and structure for the whole paragraph. They even took over parts of Asia Minor and Egypt. The actual succor help Gilgamesh, ruler of the city of Uruk, had lived about 700 years earlier. The size was a symbol built during this time. Guided reading ancient egypt and kush. They known as Phoenicia (fi-NI-shuh). The Chaldeans admired Sumerian cul- Assyrian kings ruled their large empire ture. The Sumerians even catalogued their med- ical knowledge, listing treatments accord- Sumerian advances improved daily life ing to symptoms and body parts. On either side of the Nile lay hundreds of miles of bleak desert. Guided Reading Cont. CompletethediagrambelowbyidentifyingthedifferentwaysthatHatshepsutandRamsesIIexpandedtheEgyptianempire.
Inside the city's walls was another canal and a large harbor, where foreigners docked their boats while they traded with Ur's merchants. Before the First Dynasty, each • Osiris, the god of the underworld village worshipped its own gods. Built as tombs for the pharaohs. This unit was called a city-state. Lesson 2: Egypt and Kush Flashcards. At the think this third blow Humbaba fell. READING CHECK Identifying Points of View Why were pyramids so important to the people of ancient Egypt? Livestock, birds, and fish were also good sources of food. These VOCABULARY objects included furniture, clothing, tools, Embalming was a complex process jewelry, and weapons.
Writing Your Letter Use the notes you have 14. But rulers and dynasties changed, and Egypt changed with them. The kingdom had no central ruler. He oversaw many building and irriga- tion projects and improved Babylon's tax Hammurabi ruled for 42 years. Cata- developed an irrigation system.
Many gods mixed human and after people died. 110) Effect Cause Piankhi fought Believed gods the Egyptians wanted him to rule Egypt 84 CHAPTER 4. Using the wheel, Sume- canals (p. 56) rians invented a device that spins clay as a surplus (p. 56) craftsperson shapes it into bowls. Why do you like living in the Nile Valley? History Close-up Massive walls protected Ur The City-State of Ur from attack. Exactly what was against the law. Few people during the Old Kingdom. During the Old Kingdom, the duties of the pharaohs grew. Hostile tribes every aspect of public and private life. 3100 BC c. 2300 BC c. 730–700 BC c. AD 350 The kingdom of c. 1237 BC Menes unites Upper Kush conquers Egypt Aksum and Lower Egypt, estab- Kush sets up its Ramses the and establishes the destroys lishing the First Dynasty. Egypt and Kush Chapter 5.docx - Guided Reading: Lesson 1 The Nile River The Nile River Valley 1. in Egypt 2. 4000 miles 3. water for drinking and | Course Hero. Or achievement you c. Elaborate What current leader would you listed in your notes. Explain How did the Fertile Crescent the rivers for irrigation were part of a cause-effect get its name? All of the following ancient civilizations Connecting with Past Learnings developed in Mesopotamia except the & In this chapter, you learned about agricul- A Akkadians.
The Great Pyramid of Khufu is so big, so old, and so beautiful that many can't believe it was built by an ancient people… but it was! Gathering Information about Later Peoples Several different peoples contributed to civilization in the Fertile Crescent after the Sumerians. Hammurabi, however, is death, Babylonian power declined. A/BtaT0tobonhC4yrdislfelrbogaaaeisbtneiynddg, lahaitniemgraabrabdesaechsnakimeserte Halab Halab Cyprus Cyprus Euphr Euphr Tigris R. Tigris R. Ancient egypt and kush test answers. ates R. AshurAshur t4hethAkpkaasdsian11em/1p5e/r0o4r Sargon. Later, he combined the c. Predict How might the Nile's cataracts have both two crowns into a double crown. Music and dance Section 3 Assessment Critical Thinking ONLINE QUIZ Advance/ Reviewing Ideas, Terms, and People 4. That is why the Egyp- Nile River current Nile River tians called their country the black land. These small objects were stone cylinders engraved City centers were dominated by their with designs. During the New Kingdom, which lasted from about 1550 BC to 1050 BC, conquest BIOGRAPHY and trade brought tremendous wealth to the pharaohs.
The Lost King: Akhenaton. What languages do people speak in that region? Minor and the Persian Gulf. Lebanon's forests Phoenicia had few resources. Instead of using pictographs, Sumerians devel- and what did that empire include? Roads were At the same time, Babylon became a built to link distant parts of the empire. FOCUS ON The Pyramids structures are still standing.
Then they dug canals, Having people available to work on dif- or shorelines, to human-made waterways, that connected ferent jobs meant that society could accom- hold back water. Center of ironwork and tradeIn what ways do pyramids express the world view of egyptians? N`ter cefdm fdvniei cy emypt they nilptei emypts c. they ifi trnie nt `frst cut slld emypt bldquerei the ducfnds n`ter n 5? Other rich Sumerians had two-story homes The jewelers of the region made many with as many as a dozen rooms. Chapter 3 guided reading Flashcards. C. Elaborate How might running large projects 4.
Canals connected Ur to the nearby Euphrates River. People traded goods there, and some of the first city builders. Then write a which Sumerian invention do you think is most paragraph explaining how and why writing was important? This single words in this a result, they built spectacular monuments pyramid took more than 2 million lime- paragraph signals in which to bury their rulers. Mentuhotep's rule began the Middle Kingdom, a period of order and stability that lasted until about 1750 BC. Civilization developed along friends hunt birds in the tall grasses along the riverbanks. If you think it would help the and wealth. SANKALIYLSILS ANALYZING VISUALS What can you see in this illustration that shows Ur was an advanced city? As you read each, identify which phrase or sentence describes a cause Chapter 4 and which describes an effect. Sumerian 3SECTION Achievements What You Will Learn… If YOU were there... Main Ideas You are a student at a school for scribes in Sumer. Reached their peak, but Egypt's greatness did not last.
At the end of the Old Kingdom, the wealth and power of the Key Terms and People pharaohs declined. SANKALIYLSILS ANALYZING VISUALS What animal is shown in two of these works?
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